Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Staten Island Greenbelt spans approximately 2,800 acres in the heart of Staten Island, New York City’s least populated borough. This vast urban forest preserve comprises woodlands, wetlands, streams, and kettle ponds formed during the last Ice Age, creating a rich ecological landscape that supports diverse flora and fauna. The Greenbelt is a vital component of Staten Island's natural infrastructure, providing wildlife habitat alongside recreational opportunities. It is among the largest contiguous natural areas on Staten Island, connecting several parks, including High Rock Park, LaTourette Park, and William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge. Historically, the land was threatened by development but was successfully conserved thanks to community advocacy efforts beginning in the mid-20th century. Today, it offers more than 35 miles of multi-use trails, ranging from easy promenades to more challenging woodland paths. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing during winter months. Notable landmarks within the Greenbelt include High Rock Park’s Fred’s Pond, a small kettle pond ideal for observing amphibians and waterfowl, and the Blue Trail, a popular loop demonstrating the preserve’s diverse ecosystems. The Greenbelt also provides environmental education through ranger-led programs and an important refuge for migratory birds and native wildlife. Its accessibility by public transportation makes it a popular destination for local residents and visitors seeking nature within the metropolitan area.
