Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the northeastern part of Mexico's Querétaro state, the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve spans a dramatic landscape that encompasses semi-arid desert, tropical forests, and lush cloud forests. Known for its extraordinary biodiversity, the reserve is home to a wide array of flora and fauna, including over 300 species of birds, jaguars, and black bears. The reserve's terrain ranges from 300 to over 3,000 meters in elevation, fostering a variety of ecosystems. Historically, this area has been a crossroads of indigenous cultures and colonization, evident in the presence of ancient archeological sites and colonial-era missions. Recreation opportunities abound, from hiking and bird-watching to canyoning and visiting waterfalls. Some of the most notable landmarks are the Mission of Santiago de Jalpan, a World Heritage Site, and the Peña de Bernal, one of the world's largest monoliths.
