Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the northern part of the Bothnian Sea, Selkämeri National Park spans a large marine area along Finland's western coastline. Established in 2011, it covers over 4,700 hectares of sea, islands, and coastal habitats. The park is characterized by a rugged archipelago with hundreds of rocky islets and skerries, making it an outstanding site for exploring coastal marine ecosystems. The area supports various seabirds, seals, and specialized plant species adapted to the harsh, saline conditions and exposure to wind and waves. Selkämeri's diverse habitats include shallow bays, open sea areas, reed beds, and sparsely vegetated rocks, giving it rich ecological value and making it a key site for conservation. Historically, the region has been a fishing ground and maritime route for centuries, reflecting deep cultural connections between coastal communities and the sea. Recreation in the park centers on kayaking and canoeing through sheltered routes between islands, hiking on driftwood-lined coasts, and wildlife watching, especially during bird migration seasons. Several islands within the park have marked routes and wilderness huts for visitors, enhancing the experience for both day trips and overnight excursions. The park's mosaic of marine and terrestrial environments offers a peaceful, remote atmosphere that appeals to nature lovers, birders, and paddlers looking for quiet immersion in Finland’s coastal nature. Selkämeri also plays an important role in marine conservation efforts by protecting breeding bird colonies and eelgrass beds critical for fish nurseries. The combination of ecological significance and recreational demand positions Selkämeri National Park as an important destination for sustainable outdoor activities in the Baltic Sea region.
