Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Rutland Water SSSI is located in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. Created in the 1970s by damming the Gwash Valley, it is one of the largest artificial lakes in Europe, covering over 12 square kilometers. The reservoir was originally constructed to provide a reliable water supply for the surrounding regions but has since evolved into a vital habitat supporting a range of aquatic and terrestrial wildlife. It holds international importance as a breeding ground and refuge for numerous bird species, including ospreys, bitterns, and a wide variety of waterfowl, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers. The site’s extensive reed beds and islands offer sheltered nesting areas, supporting populations of rare and protected species. Visitors to Rutland Water can enjoy walking and cycling routes around the reservoir, watersports such as sailing and fishing, and the Rutland Water Nature Reserve, which includes a bird observatory and visitor center. The area also features picnic spots and extensive educational facilities that promote wildlife conservation. Rutland Water’s blend of managed natural habitat with recreational access ensures it plays an important role in local outdoor life, attracting nature enthusiasts, anglers, and families throughout the year.
