Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Reigate Heath Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is situated on the outskirts of Reigate in Surrey, England. Covering approximately 85 hectares, this area is one of the best surviving examples of lowland heath in the region. The heathland supports a rich diversity of habitats including dry heather heath, acid grassland, and small patches of woodland and ponds. Its sandy soils provide ideal conditions for species adapted to heathland environments, including key heathland plants such as ling heather (Calluna vulgaris), bell heather, cross-leaved heath, and gorse. The heath is an important habitat for invertebrates such as rare butterflies and moths, as well as ground-nesting birds including skylark and nightjar.
Historically, Reigate Heath was common land used for grazing animals and as a source of fuel, which helped maintain its open heathland character. Today it is managed to preserve its ecological value, including controlled grazing and scrub clearance to prevent succession to woodland. Visitors enjoy peaceful walking trails winding through the expanses of heather, bracken, and grassland. The heath provides a natural green space for bird watchers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts. Key landmarks include old boundary markers and remnants of historic use, while the view across the heath offers scenic outlooks towards the North Downs. Its proximity to Reigate makes it easily accessible for short nature escapes or educational visits highlighting heathland conservation.
