Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Ramapo Valley County Reservation is one of Bergen County’s largest preserved open spaces, covering over 4,000 acres of rocky hills, dense woodlands, and peaceful waterways. The reservation is centered around the Ramapo River, which features a series of picturesque waterfalls and pools that attract visitors year-round. Geographically situated in the Ramapo Mountains, the park’s terrain presents challenging rock scrambles, cliffs, and steep hills, providing a rewarding experience for outdoor enthusiasts. The forested landscape includes a mix of hardwoods, hemlocks, and rhododendrons, supporting diverse wildlife such as white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various bird species. Historically, the area was once utilized for iron mining in the 18th and 19th centuries, and visitors can still find remnants of historic ironworks and quarrying sites along some trails. Key recreational opportunities include hiking on a network of well-marked trails, mountain biking on technical singletrack routes, swimming in designated areas around the waterfalls, fishing in the Ramapo River, and picnicking. The reservation’s landmarks, including the iconic Ramapo Valley Waterfall and the Indian Rock Overlook, are popular destinations within the park. Its natural beauty, combined with the sense of wilderness close to the New York metropolitan region, makes Ramapo Valley County Reservation a sought-after location for both day users and weekend adventurers.
