Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Periyar National Park, located in the southern state of Kerala, India, covers an area of approximately 357 square miles and is a significant preserve for wildlife and biodiversity. Established in 1982, the park is home to a wide range of species, including the Indian elephant and the Bengal tiger, making it a key site for conservation efforts in India. The center of the park features the artificial Periyar Lake, created by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River, offering scenic boat rides that provide visitors with an opportunity for wildlife viewing. The park's diverse habitats include tropical deciduous and evergreen forests, creating a thriving environment for various flora and fauna. Periyar is also noted for its efforts in promoting sustainable eco-tourism, providing a range of activities such as guided treks, bamboo rafting, and wildlife photography. Beyond its natural appeal, the park holds cultural significance due to its proximity to the ancient temple town of Thekkady.
