Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Pawnee National Grassland encompasses over 193,000 acres of protected prairie in northeastern Colorado. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, expansive grasslands, and numerous geologic formations including sandstone canyons and escarpments. This area protects one of the few remaining examples of the shortgrass prairie ecosystem, supporting wildlife such as pronghorn antelope, prairie dogs, mule deer, and a variety of raptors. Historically, the grassland was once part of the Great Plains used by Native American tribes for hunting and later settled for ranching, and it now preserves natural and cultural heritage. Key recreational opportunities include hiking, horseback riding, bird watching, and mountain biking along its network of trails. Automotive exploration is popular on the Pawnee Pioneer Trails Scenic and Historic Byway, which highlights significant geological features and early pioneer routes. Notable landmarks include the Pawnee Buttes, two dramatic flat-topped mesas that rise prominently above the prairie. These buttes provide scenic vistas, challenging hikes, and vistas over the rolling grassland. The grassland's remote location offers solitude and excellent opportunities for photography, stargazing, and observing prairie wildlife. Visitors are attracted by the area's open skies, quiet atmosphere, and the chance to experience one of Colorado's few remaining intact prairie ecosystems.
