Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the northern part of the Madrid autonomous community, the Parque Regional de la Cuenca Alta del Manzanares protects an extensive basin area dominated by the Manzanares River and the surrounding mountainous terrain of the Sierra de Guadarrama. Established in 1985, it covers a vast territory that includes diverse habitats such as Mediterranean forests, shrublands, rocky outcrops, and riparian zones. This park plays a crucial role in conserving native flora and fauna, including emblematic species like the Spanish imperial eagle, black vulture, and the Iberian ibex. Its geography includes steep canyons, cliffs, and notable geological formations shaped by millennia of erosion, alongside tranquil reservoirs like the Santillana Reservoir which provides water supply for Madrid. The area is steeped in history with numerous cultural landmarks such as the medieval Castle of Manzanares el Real and ancient Roman roads. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore an extensive trail network suitable for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding, featuring panoramic viewpoints like the Siete Picos massif and La Pedriza rock formation. The park’s natural beauty and accessibility from Madrid make it a favored weekend destination, offering tranquility and a connection to nature close to urban life. Visitors can also enjoy bird watching, rock climbing, and fishing in designated areas, making the park a multi-faceted outdoor playground that balances recreation with environmental stewardship.
