Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Orkney Islands Marine Protected Area (MPA) surrounds the Orkney archipelago off the northeastern coast of mainland Scotland. Established to preserve the region's rich biodiversity and historic maritime environments, the MPA encompasses diverse habitats including rocky shores, sandy seabeds, kelp forests, and submerged ruins. The area supports important populations of seabirds, marine mammals such as seals and porpoises, and a wide variety of fish species. The Orkney waters are also of considerable archaeological significance, with submerged Neolithic sites and well-preserved shipwrecks attracting researchers and visitors interested in Scotland’s prehistoric and maritime history. Recreational opportunities in the MPA include kayaking, scuba diving, wildlife watching, and boat tours that explore both natural marine ecosystems and cultural landmarks. The surrounding Orkney Islands offer visitors hiking trails with dramatic coastal views, historic sites such as Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar, and opportunities for birdwatching on coastal cliffs. The MPA promotes sustainable use of marine resources and encourages responsible tourism to maintain the health of this sensitive marine environment. Its combination of ecological richness, historical importance, and access to outdoor activities makes it a unique destination for explorers of both land and sea.
