Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Oostvaardersplassen is a remarkable 5,600-hectare (13,837-acre) nature reserve located in the province of Flevoland, the Netherlands. Created on reclaimed land in the former Zuiderzee, this wetland area has become one of Europe's most important nature reserves. It is characterized by a mosaic of reed beds, grasslands, lakes, and marshes, providing crucial habitat for migratory birds and resident species. The reserve's ecological significance is amplified by its rewilding program which allows large herbivores such as konik horses, Heck cattle, and red deer to roam freely, maintaining natural grazing dynamics and promoting biodiversity. Oostvaardersplassen is especially famous for its exceptional birdwatching opportunities, hosting species like white-tailed eagles, spoonbills, and numerous waterfowl. The site supports breeding colonies of many rare bird species and attracts thousands of migratory birds seasonally. Visitors can explore Oostvaardersplassen through a network of trails, observation hides, and designated viewing platforms that provide close-up views of wildlife without disturbing the area’s tranquility. A visitor center located nearby offers educational exhibits on the area's ecology and management. Since its establishment in the 1970s, Oostvaardersplassen has continuously evolved as a model for rewilding and nature restoration projects worldwide, drawing scientists, nature enthusiasts, and photographers eager to witness the interplay of wild herbivores and wetland ecosystems. Overall, the reserve presents a relatively accessible wild experience very close to the Randstad metropolitan area, making it a treasured natural haven amid the Netherlands’ densely populated landscape.
