Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1983, Ras Mohammed National Park is located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, where the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba meet. The park covers both terrestrial and marine areas, including desert landscapes, mangrove forests, coral reefs, and underwater cliffs. It is recognized internationally for its exceptional underwater biodiversity, featuring over 220 coral species, 1,000 marine invertebrates, and more than 1,000 fish species. Ras Mohammed is a critical habitat for endangered species such as green sea turtles and dugongs. Above water, the park encompasses salt marshes, limestone cliffs, and unique flora adapted to arid conditions. Visitors come primarily for snorkeling, scuba diving, and boat trips to explore the vibrant reefs and numerous dive sites like Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef. On land, guided nature walks and bird watching offer opportunities to observe desert wildlife. The park’s clear waters, exceptional visibility, and warm temperatures attract divers year-round. Ras Mohammed also holds archaeological significance with ancient coral reefs revealing geological history. Its remote location makes it a tranquil destination suited for ecotourism enthusiasts and marine researchers alike.
