Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Olympus National Park, located in northern Greece, is one of the country’s most iconic natural areas and was established in 1938 as Greece's first national park. The park centers on Mount Olympus, which rises to 2,917 meters (9,570 feet) as the highest peak in Greece and was considered the mythological home of the ancient Greek gods. The park spans approximately 21,500 hectares, covering a range of environments from mediterranean forests at lower elevations to alpine meadows and barren rocky summits. This variation supports a rich biodiversity, including rare plant species unique to the region and wildlife such as roe deer, chamois, foxes, and over 100 bird species. The area’s geology is characterized by karst formations, caves, and deep gorges. Outdoor recreation in Olympus National Park focuses on hiking and climbing, with a network of well-established trails leading to summits, mountain huts, and scenic viewpoints. Popular destinations include the historic refuge of Prionia and the peak of Mytikas, the highest point accessible only to experienced climbers. The park also features archaeological sites and traditional mountain villages that reflect the cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can experience seasonal wildflower blooms, diverse forest landscapes, and panoramic views of the Aegean Sea on clear days. Olympus National Park draws nature lovers, hikers, and mythology enthusiasts, blending physical challenge with cultural significance.
