Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Jigme Dorji National Park, established in 1974, spans over 4,316 square kilometers in northwestern Bhutan. It covers a vast elevation gradient ranging from 1,000 meters in the valleys to over 7,200 meters at Gangkhar Puensum, the highest unclimbed mountain on Earth. This park protects an exceptional variety of ecosystems, including dense broadleaf forests, alpine meadows, glaciers, and deep river valleys. It is home to numerous rare species such as the snow leopard, red panda, takin, blue sheep, and Himalayan black bear. The park also shelters a wide array of flora, including rhododendrons and orchids. Historically, the park was named after Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the third King of Bhutan, who played a crucial role in Bhutan’s environmental conservation efforts. Key recreation opportunities include multi-day treks that traverse the park’s diverse terrain, wildlife spotting, birdwatching, and cultural visits to local villages and sacred sites. Highlights include the challenging Snowman Trek, the striking Lingshi Dzong fortress, and the pristine habitats of the Bumthang and Thimphu districts. The park’s remote character appeals to outdoor enthusiasts seeking wilderness experiences combined with Bhutan's unique cultural heritage.
