Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Memaloose Hills Wildlife Area straddles the southern rim of the Columbia River Gorge in north-central Oregon. The area is characterized by rugged basalt cliffs, rolling hills, and expansive oak woodlands interspersed with native grasslands and shrub-steppe habitats. These features create an important refuge for a wide range of wildlife including mule deer, black-tailed deer, various bird species such as raptors and songbirds, and numerous small mammals. The wildlife area's name, Memaloose, originates from a Chinook word meaning "place of the dead," referencing historic indigenous mortuary sites along the river. Visitors to Memaloose Hills can explore several miles of well-maintained hiking and mountain biking trails that offer striking views of the Columbia River and surrounding landscapes. The area is also popular for hunting in designated seasons, birdwatching, and photography. Its location adjacent to Interstate 84 and Highway 197 makes it easily accessible from nearby towns like The Dalles and Hood River. The mix of open hillsides and rocky outcrops creates a unique setting that supports diverse plant communities and wildlife populations, making Memaloose Hills a significant area for conservation and outdoor recreation. Seasonal wildflower displays in spring and fall leaf color add extra visual appeal during visits. Overall, Memaloose Hills Wildlife Area offers a rewarding outdoor experience for those interested in nature observation, moderate hiking, and exploring Columbia Gorge ecosystems.
