Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Marine Protected Area Isole Egadi encompasses three major islands—Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo—and several smaller islets off the western coast of Sicily, Italy. Covering around 53,992 acres (21,870 hectares) of sea and shoreline, it is the largest marine reserve in the Mediterranean Sea. The MPA was established in 1991 to protect its unique underwater habitats, which include seagrass meadows, coral formations, caves, and deep sea canyons. These habitats support high biodiversity, including endangered species such as the Mediterranean monk seal, groupers, and various shark species. The area's waters are renowned for crystal-clear visibility, making it a premium location for scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts who can explore underwater archaeological sites, ancient Roman shipwrecks, and vibrant marine life. Beyond underwater adventures, visitors also enjoy hiking and cycling on the islands, soaking in traditional Sicilian culture, and sampling local cuisine based on fresh seafood. The Egadi Islands are accessible by regular ferries from Trapani and Marsala, and the Marine Protected Area is managed to balance conservation with sustainable tourism and fishing practices. The area’s protection measures include regulated fishing zones and seasonal restrictions to maintain fish population health. Rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, the Isole Egadi Marine Protected Area offers an outstanding destination for outdoor recreation combined with environmental stewardship.
