Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Mar Chiquita Natural Reserve encompasses one of the largest saline lakes in South America, located in the northeastern region of Córdoba Province, Argentina. The reserve covers a vast expanse around Mar Chiquita Lake, a hypersaline body of water known for its fluctuating water levels and extreme salinity. This dynamic environment supports distinctive wetland ecosystems that are home to various species of aquatic birds, including large populations of flamingos, herons, and ducks. The area plays a vital role as a breeding and resting ground for migratory bird species along the South American flyway. Surrounding the lake, the reserve features saline steppes and grasslands adapted to the saline soils and climate conditions. The hydrology of Mar Chiquita is influenced mainly by rivers such as the Dulce and Segundo, which flow into the lake basin. The natural reserve is renowned for its birdwatching opportunities, offering visitors the chance to observe abundant wildlife across diverse habitats. Recreational activities include guided nature tours, photography, scientific study, and low-impact hiking on designated paths. Due to the saline nature of the lake, water sports are limited, but the striking landscape and wild bird populations make it an exceptional destination for eco-tourism. The reserve's establishment aims to protect its ecological integrity and support sustainable use. Local communities benefit from eco-tourism and conservation efforts, while authorities monitor water quality and habitat conditions to mitigate human impact and climate-related threats. Visitors are drawn to this remote, expansive wetland for its rich biodiversity, dramatic landscape, and peaceful natural atmosphere.
