Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Malpaís de Güímar Natural Reserve is located on the southeastern coast of Tenerife, one of Spain’s Canary Islands, distinguished by its vast lava fields formed by volcanic eruptions in 1706 from the Teide volcano. This protected area covers a rugged coastal expanse where dark basalt lava flows meet the Atlantic Ocean, creating a dramatic and uniquely beautiful landscape often referred to as a malpaís, meaning “badlands.” The reserve protects important habitats with a rich variety of endemic plants, such as the Tajinaste flower, and fauna adapted to the harsh volcanic terrain including many insect and bird species. The reserve’s ecological significance lies in its representation of Tenerife’s volcanic origins and the specialized ecosystems that have evolved in this difficult environment. Visitors can explore several marked trails that traverse the lava fields, offering viewpoints of the ocean, nearby cliffs, and volcanic formations. The area is also culturally important with archaeological evidence of Guanche settlements locally. Popular activities include hiking, photography, and wildlife observation. The reserve’s coastal proximity and volcanic soils combined with the island’s warm climate offer a unique outdoor experience distinct from mainland European protected areas. Protected since 1984, the Malpaís de Güímar serves as a natural laboratory for studying volcanic landscapes and a tranquil destination away from Tenerife’s busier tourist zones.
