Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Lough Erne Ramsar Wetland is a sprawling wetland system centered on two connected lakes, Upper Lough Erne and Lower Lough Erne, located in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. This wetland was designated as a Ramsar site in 1999 for its outstanding ecological importance. The wetlands encompass a mosaic of freshwater lakes, islands, marshes, reedbeds, and wooded shores, supporting an abundance of wildlife and plant species. The site is critically important as breeding and wintering grounds for many bird species, including whooper swans, great crested grebes, and the rare Irish hare. The water quality and extensive aquatic vegetation support diverse fish species like pike and perch, making it a notable angling destination. Historically, the area has been inhabited for thousands of years, with archaeological remains like ancient crannogs (lake dwellings) scattered across the lakes. Recreation opportunities abound, including boating, kayaking, birdwatching, and hiking around the scenic lakeshore trails. The site’s interconnected waterways create one of the finest inland waterway networks in the UK and Ireland, attracting paddlers and fishing enthusiasts. Lough Erne’s islands and shorelines provide tranquil spots for photography and nature observation. Visitors are drawn to the area's blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a vital protected wetland area for conservation and outdoor recreation alike.
