Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Lanyu National Park is situated on Orchid Island (Lanyu), a volcanic island located approximately 90 kilometers southeast of Taiwan’s main island in the Pacific Ocean. Established to protect the island’s unique ecosystem and indigenous Tao (Yami) culture, the park covers tropical rainforests, coral reefs, and dramatic coastal cliffs. The island’s geography is dominated by volcanic peaks, lush valleys, and secluded beaches, creating a rich mosaic of habitats supporting rare flora and fauna. The marine environment surrounding the island offers pristine coral reefs and abundant marine biodiversity, attracting snorkelers and divers worldwide. Cultural heritage is integral to the park, home to the Tao people whose traditional way of life, fishing practices, and unique boat designs are preserved and respected within the park boundaries. Visitors can enjoy hiking through dense forests, exploring caves formed by lava flows, and experiencing the vibrant local culture. Landmarks such as Mount Hongtou and the legendary underwater sea snake rock formation highlight the island’s mythical and natural allure. Due to its remote location, the island remains relatively unspoiled and offers a tranquil, off-the-beaten-path destination for eco-tourists, bird watchers, and those interested in indigenous heritage. The park aims to balance ecological protection with sustainable tourism, ensuring long-term preservation of this rare island environment.
