Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Lake Shelbyville Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located in central Illinois, surrounding the expansive Lake Shelbyville reservoir on the Kaskaskia River. Spanning thousands of acres of forested hills, wetlands, open water, and grasslands, the WMA supports a rich variety of species including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, waterfowl, and bass. The area's landscape reflects both natural features and human management aimed at wildlife conservation and recreational use. The reservoir itself was created in the 1970s by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control, water supply, and recreation, and the surrounding lands were subsequently designated as a Wildlife Management Area to safeguard habitats and regulate hunting and fishing seasons. Visitors to the WMA can enjoy activities such as birdwatching, fishing, hiking, camping, and boating. Several boat ramps and fishing piers provide access to Lake Shelbyville’s extensive waters, well-known for largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish. On land, multiple trails wind through woodlands and wetlands, offering chances to spot native wildlife and experience seasonal changes in the Illinois landscape. The WMA is managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources which maintains its facilities and enforces conservation regulations. The combination of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems creates a dynamic environment for both recreation and habitat preservation, making Lake Shelbyville WMA a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts in the region.
