Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Lake Shelbyville Wildlife Areas are a collection of state-managed natural habitats surrounding Lake Shelbyville, a reservoir on the Kaskaskia River in central Illinois. The lake and its adjacent lands provide important habitats for diverse wildlife species, including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, waterfowl, and various fish species. The wildlife areas span public lands managed primarily for hunting, fishing, and wildlife observation. These lands include forests, grasslands, wetlands, and riparian zones that support rich biodiversity. The reservoir itself covers over 11,000 acres, with around 11,100 acres of land areas managed for wildlife conservation and recreational use. Established in conjunction with the construction of Lake Shelbyville Dam by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the 1970s, the wildlife areas serve to enhance habitat quality and outdoor recreation opportunities. Visitors enjoy fishing for bass, crappie, and catfish, as well as boating and paddling on the reservoir. On land, hiking trails and designated hunting zones are popular. Birdwatching is especially rewarding during migration seasons when waterfowl and shorebirds are present. The varying terrain of upland forests, timber stands, and wetlands creates excellent habitat and interesting terrain for outdoor enthusiasts. Facilities include boat ramps, campgrounds, and parking for access to fishing and hunting spots. The areas provide for both day use and extended stays, appealing to anglers, hunters, photographers, and nature watchers looking to connect with the outdoors in central Illinois.
