Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located on the border between North Macedonia and Albania, Lake Ohrid Protected Area encompasses one of the oldest and deepest freshwater lakes in Europe. The lake covers approximately 358 square kilometers, with its Macedonian portion protected as a National Park since 1958. The region features rugged mountains rising sharply from the lake's edge, diverse forests, and numerous endemic species making it an ecological jewel. Lake Ohrid is renowned for its exceptionally clear water, supporting over 200 endemic species, especially fish and freshwater invertebrates. The park's landscape varies from rocky shorelines to dense beech and oak forests, providing habitat for species such as the Balkan lynx, otters, and rare birds. The area is historically significant as well, with ancient churches like Saint Naum Monastery and the medieval town of Ohrid, a cultural and religious hub with over 365 churches. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking trails along the cliffs, boat trips across the lake, fishing, snorkeling in the clear waters, and birdwatching. The combination of natural beauty and cultural sites makes it a popular destination for visitors seeking both recreation and heritage. Facilities include visitor centers in Ohrid city, offering information and guided tours. Preservation efforts continue to focus on protecting the lake's ecosystem from pollution and unsustainable tourism while maintaining its status as a natural and cultural landmark.
