Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Kiowa National Grassland covers approximately 137,976 acres in eastern Colorado, primarily within Cheyenne and Kiowa Counties. This protected landscape features gently rolling plains, native grasses, and scattered sandstone canyons that support diverse wildlife and native plant species characteristic of the shortgrass prairie biome. The grassland provides critical habitat for species such as pronghorn antelope, mule deer, prairie dogs, and various raptors including hawks and eagles. The area's topography includes mixed-grass prairie alongside arroyos and sandstone formations, adding scenic variety to the landscape. Historically, Native American tribes utilized these plains for hunting and gathering, and the region carries cultural significance tied to early settlers and ranching traditions. Today, the grassland is managed by the U.S. Forest Service with a focus on preserving its natural state while providing opportunities for outdoor recreation. Visitors can enjoy hiking, horseback riding, wildlife viewing, and dispersed camping in a quiet, less-crowded setting. The grassland's wide horizons and dark night skies also make it a favored spot for photography and stargazing. Key landmarks include several designated trails and the Cimarron Scenic Byway that passes nearby, offering access points and scenic viewpoints. Kiowa National Grassland serves as an important refuge for grassland species and as an example of prairie ecosystems that once covered millions of acres across the Great Plains.
