Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Islas Atlánticas National Park, established in 2002, protects three archipelagos along the western coast of Galicia: the Cíes Islands, Ons Islands, and the Sálvora and Cortegada Islands. Spanning both terrestrial and marine environments, this park covers an area of approximately 8,500 hectares, including coastal waters of exceptional ecological value. The park’s geography features rugged coastlines, golden sandy beaches, granite cliffs, pine and oak forests, and crystalline waters. Rich in biodiversity, it is home to numerous seabird colonies including the yellow-legged gull and the European shag, as well as several marine mammals such as dolphins and occasional whales. The flora includes endemic species adapted to the Atlantic climate. Historically, the islands have been places of human settlement, fishing, and religious retreats, but today most remain largely natural and protected. Visitors to the Islas Atlánticas National Park can enjoy hiking well-maintained trails, bird watching, kayaking, and swimming on some of Spain’s most pristine beaches such as Rodas Beach on the Cíes Islands, often listed among the world’s best beaches. Access is limited to help preserve fragile ecosystems, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking tranquility and outdoor adventure. The park's maritime environment also offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving to explore underwater forests of kelp and rich marine life. Overall, Islas Atlánticas provides a rare blend of Atlantic coastal landscapes and rich wildlife in one of Spain’s most treasured natural spaces.
