Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Erhai Lake Wetland Nature Reserve is located in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and encompasses the wetlands around Erhai Lake, one of China’s largest highland freshwater lakes. The reserve serves as a vital habitat for diverse flora and fauna, including many migratory bird species, rare fish, and wetland plants. Stretching along the eastern shore of Erhai Lake, the wetlands consist of marshes, reed beds, and shallow waters, which support important ecological functions such as water purification and flood control. Historically, the reserve area has been inhabited by the Bai ethnic minority, whose traditional agriculture and fishing have shaped the region's cultural landscape. Visitors to the reserve can enjoy birdwatching, ecological tours, and scenic boat trips on Erhai Lake, offering close views of wildlife and wetland ecosystems. The reserve is also popular for photography, particularly during migratory seasons when waterfowl populations peak. Additionally, the nearby ancient town of Dali offers cultural sightseeing opportunities paired with outdoor exploration. The reserve appeals to ecotourists and nature lovers interested in wetlands conservation, biodiversity, and experiencing the tranquil lakeside setting complemented by mountainous backdrops. Facilities include boardwalks and observation towers designed to minimize impact while providing excellent wildlife viewing access. The Erhai Lake Wetland Nature Reserve plays a critical role in preserving a unique and fragile environment that supports regional biodiversity and serves as a refuge for migratory bird populations along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway.
