Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands, De Hoge Veluwe National Park covers approximately 13,750 acres of diverse terrain, featuring heathlands, drift sand, dense forests, and small lakes. Established in 1935 by art collectors Anton and Helene Kröller-Müller, the park was created to preserve the natural beauty of the Veluwe region and foster cultural appreciation through art. The park is celebrated not only for its natural heritage but also for housing the world-renowned Kröller-Müller Museum, which exhibits an extensive collection of Vincent van Gogh paintings alongside modern and contemporary art. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore over 40 kilometers (about 25 miles) of marked walking and cycling trails within the park, which is best known for its extensive system of white bicycles that visitors may use free of charge to explore its terrain. The park is a sanctuary for wildlife species including red deer, wild boar, mouflon sheep, and numerous bird species. Its mixed landscapes provide habitats for unique flora such as heath plants and rare orchids. Recreational activities include hiking, cycling, wildlife watching, and cultural visits. Multiple entrances provide easy access, and visitors are encouraged to immerse themselves in both the natural environment and the cultural experiences. With a focus on conservation, education, and recreation, De Hoge Veluwe offers a balanced blend of natural beauty and artistic inspiration that appeals to families, hikers, cyclists, and art lovers alike.
