Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Columbia Wetlands Wildlife Management Area spans approximately 30 kilometers along the upper Columbia River valley, south of Invermere, British Columbia. It encompasses one of the largest and most ecologically significant wetlands in North America, formed by a series of shallow lakes, marshes, oxbow ponds, and river channels. The area supports a diverse range of ecosystems including wet meadows, riparian forests, and aquatic habitats. This wetland corridor is essential for migratory birds on the Pacific Flyway, sustaining over 260 bird species such as the great blue heron, trumpeter swan, and the rare peregrine falcon. The wetlands also provide critical habitat for mammals like moose, beavers, and river otters, as well as numerous amphibians and fish species including bull trout and white sturgeon. Recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, the Columbia Wetlands function as a natural water filtration system and contribute to flood control in the region. Recreational activities in the area focus on low-impact wildlife viewing, photography, hiking on boardwalks and interpretive trails, and paddling in designated areas. Educational signage and conservation programs raise awareness of the wetland’s environmental significance. The wetlands' serene natural beauty, combined with abundant wildlife viewing opportunities, attract birders, naturalists, and photographers, making it a vital destination for outdoor enthusiasts interested in ecological preservation and quiet wilderness experiences. The area has a long history of First Nations stewardship, and ongoing conservation efforts actively involve local communities and governmental agencies to preserve the habitat from urban development and invasive species.
