Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Cape Spear National Historic Site is located near St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and is renowned as the easternmost point in North America. It features a historic lighthouse, first operational in 1836, making it the oldest surviving lighthouse in the province. The site provides panoramic ocean vistas and opportunities to witness icebergs and migrating whales during the summer months. Rich in military history, Cape Spear played a significant role during World War II, with remnants of bunkers and fortifications still visible today. Visitors can explore the stunning natural landscape, marked by rugged cliffs and a diverse array of coastal flora and fauna, which offer a glimpse into the area's ecological importance. The site is also a significant cultural landmark for the indigenous Beothuk people and later European settlers, emphasizing its historical and cultural appeal. Hiking trails around the area provide excellent opportunities for outdoor recreation, making it a must-visit destination for both history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts.
