Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Canadian National Grasslands cover approximately 3 million acres across the Prairie Provinces of Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba. These protected areas preserve the natural shortgrass and mixed-grass prairie ecosystems that once dominated the western interior of Canada. The landscape is characterized by gently rolling hills, native grasses, wildflowers, and scattered coulees and badlands that support a diverse array of flora and fauna. Historically, this land was home to Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European settlement and agricultural transformation significantly altered the region. Today, the grasslands protect some of the last remaining intact prairie habitat in Canada, providing critical refuge for species such as the endangered greater sage-grouse, pronghorn antelope, sharp-tailed grouse, and burrowing owls. Outdoor recreation in the Canadian National Grasslands includes birdwatching, hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, and wildlife photography. Visitors can explore a network of trails and interpretative centres that highlight ecological and cultural heritage. Notable landmarks include the Grasslands National Park in Saskatchewan, which features protected prairie landscapes, rare plant species, and historic homesteads, as well as the Porcupine Hills and the Cypress Hills, which rise above the surrounding plains and add scenic diversity. The grasslands offer an unparalleled experience of solitude, scenic drives, and natural prairie beauty, making them highly appealing for those interested in observing nature and learning about prairie conservation. Facilities are limited in some areas, allowing visitors to experience the open prairie in a largely untouched state while encouraging stewardship of these fragile ecosystems.
