Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands Special Area of Conservation (SAC) covers extensive upland peat bogs across northern Scotland, primarily spanning the regions of Caithness and Sutherland. This protected area preserves a vast network of blanket bogs, raised bogs, and associated wetland habitats that are rare at a European scale. The terrain is characteristically wild and remote, composed of gently rolling hills and expansive peat bogs that support a range of specialized flora and fauna. Ecologically, the peatlands are significant carbon stores and home to species such as the golden plover, merlin, hen harrier, red-throated diver, and carnivorous plants like sundews.
The history of the area’s use has largely been shaped by traditional sheep grazing and conservation management, which aim to maintain the integrity of these fragile ecosystems. Recreation opportunities here are focused on low-impact activities like birdwatching, wildlife photography, and walking on established routes. Due to the sensitive nature of the peatland habitat, visitors are encouraged to stay on marked paths to avoid disturbance. Key landmarks include the Flow Country, a globally important peat bog complex recognized for its scale and condition, and remote lochans dotting the landscape. The Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands appeal most to those seeking solitude, natural beauty, and the chance to experience one of the largest intact peatland ecosystems in Europe.
