Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Open Lands represent some of the largest stretches of public land managed under a multiple-use mandate. Spread primarily across western states, these lands cover deserts, grasslands, forests, canyons, mountains, and riparian zones, providing diverse ecological habitats and vast outdoor recreation offerings. These areas serve as critical habitats for wildlife including bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, sage grouse, and numerous raptor species. Historically, many BLM lands have been used for grazing, mining, and timber production, but they also protect cultural artifacts, Native American sacred sites, and historic pioneer trails. Recreational activities vary widely depending on the terrain—from kayaking on BLM-controlled rivers, to navigating challenging singletrack mountain biking trails, to exploring expansive desert canyons. The open lands include notable scenic locations such as the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Nevada, the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area in Arizona, and the Owyhee Canyonlands across Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada. These sites attract outdoor enthusiasts who seek solitude and active adventures far from crowded national parks. Visitors appreciate the BLM’s emphasis on responsible use and stewardship, with ample primitive camping and dispersed recreation options allowing for a true backcountry experience. Access can range from well-maintained trailheads to remote routes requiring high-clearance vehicles, ideal for exploration and adventure.
