Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Bodmin Moor, located in northeastern Cornwall, encompasses approximately 208 square kilometers of open granite moorland characterized by windswept tussock grasses, heath, bogs, and scattered oak woodlands. Its designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest reflects the area's geological importance, rare habitats, and rich biodiversity. The moor supports habitats including wet heath, dry heath, and blanket bog, which provide refuges for a variety of plant species such as heather, gorse, and sphagnum moss, as well as wildlife including the European nightjar, skylark, and the rare Cornish chough. Historic features are abundant, with over 50 Bronze Age stone circles and burial cairns found across the moor, and remnants of medieval tin mining attest to its long human use. Recreational pursuits include extensive hiking and walking on trails that pass through river valleys, tors like Brown Willy (the highest point in Cornwall), and ancient archaeological sites. National Trust owns significant land parcels ensuring protection and public enjoyment. The area appeals to outdoor enthusiasts for wilderness experiences, birdwatching, mountain biking on open trails, and photography. Because of its open exposure, weather conditions can be variable, making preparation essential for visitors. Bodmin Moor’s moody skies, remote valleys, and panoramic views make it a significant natural and cultural landscape in Cornwall.
