Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Biwa-ko Quasi-National Park surrounds Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan by surface area, extending across multiple prefectures including Shiga, Kyoto, Fukui, Gifu, and Mie. The park features a diverse landscape of forested hills, wetlands, rivers, and extensive lakeshore areas. Lake Biwa itself is a vital freshwater resource, sustaining a unique ecosystem with many endemic fish and bird species. The park is historically significant, with human settlements and cultural landmarks dating back centuries, including shrines and ancient temples that dot the lakeshore. Visitors come to enjoy a variety of activities such as hiking on scenic trails around the lake’s perimeter, paddling and fishing in the expansive waters, and winter birdwatching to see migratory waterfowl. Notable landmarks include the Chikubu Island, renowned for its shrines; the Oku-Biwako area known for its rugged coastlines and clear waters; and the Biwa Canal, a historic waterway connecting the lake to Kyoto. Throughout the year, seasonal changes provide diverse visitor experiences, from cherry blossoms in spring to colorful foliage in autumn. The park offers accessible outdoor recreation opportunities while supporting conservation of its freshwater ecosystems and cultural heritage sites, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international visitors.
