Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Berlengas Nature Reserve lies approximately 10 kilometers off the coast of Peniche, Portugal. This archipelago is composed of three groups of islands: Berlenga Grande, Estelas, and Farilhões. The reserve is recognized for its exceptional natural beauty and ecological value, offering refuge to a variety of seabirds and marine life. Its clear waters make it a prime location for snorkeling and diving, with submerged caves and abundant fish species to explore. Historically, the islands have been strategic points for maritime navigation and defense, with Fort of São João Baptista de Berlenga standing as a reminder of past military presence. Recreational opportunities include hiking the island trails, bird watching for rare species like the Cory's Shearwater, and enjoying tours of the island's lighthouse and fort. The rugged terrain, coupled with the natural splendor of the ocean, draws visitors seeking both adventure and tranquility.
