Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Batukaru Nature Reserve, located on the western side of Bali, Indonesia, encompasses the dense rainforests and mountainous terrain surrounding Mount Batukaru, Bali's second-highest volcano at 2,276 meters. The reserve serves as a crucial watershed and habitat for many endemic and endangered species including the Bali Starling and various amphibians and orchids. The forest is characterized by tropical montane and sub-montane ecosystems, with mossy forests near the summit and rich lowland jungles. Historically, Batukaru holds cultural significance with the ancient Pura Luhur Batukaru temple situated on its slopes, which is among Bali’s six key directional temples protecting the island spiritually. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore numerous trails from moderate day hikes to more strenuous routes ascending toward the volcano’s peak, often passing waterfalls, rivers, and native flora. The reserve is also popular for bird watching, photography, and experiencing Bali’s traditional landscape. Visitors are drawn to the combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, offering a quieter alternative to Bali’s more commercial areas. Conservation efforts aim to protect the diverse ecology and water sources vital to local communities and agriculture. While access and infrastructure remain relatively basic, the reserve rewards those seeking nature immersion, peace, and an authentic glimpse of Bali’s forest environment.
