Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Azores Marine Park encompasses approximately 12,000 square kilometers of ocean around the nine volcanic islands of the Azores archipelago, situated about 1,500 kilometers west of mainland Portugal. This marine protected area is one of the largest in Europe and serves as a vital habitat for a rich diversity of marine species including cetaceans such as sperm whales, blue whales, dolphins, and several species of sea turtles and sharks. The park's volcanic underwater terrain features seamounts, deep sea canyons, and submerged calderas that create unique ecosystems supporting abundant marine life. Its designation aims at balancing biodiversity conservation with sustainable tourism and fishing practices. Visitors to Azores Marine Park can engage in various outdoor activities such as whale and dolphin watching tours, scuba diving in crystal-clear waters, and kayaking along the rugged coastlines. The islands themselves offer hiking, birdwatching, and cultural heritage experiences. Notable landmarks include the famous Caldeira das Sete Cidades crater lake on São Miguel island and the volcanic fumaroles and thermal springs. The marine park's conservation efforts have helped protect endangered species like the loggerhead sea turtle and critically important marine mammals, promoting research and ecotourism. The park draws visitors year-round but is especially popular from spring through early autumn when the weather is mild, and marine life is most active. This protected area is a prime destination for marine enthusiasts eager to explore one of the Atlantic’s richest underwater environments while respecting the delicate balance of nature.
