Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in southern Ukraine's Kherson Oblast, the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve encompasses one of the few remaining virgin steppe ecosystems in Europe. Established in 1898 by Friedrich Falz-Fein, it is one of the oldest nature reserves in Ukraine and is renowned for protecting pristine steppe habitats, along with a variety of rare and endangered species. The reserve covers vast dry grasslands, watering holes, and wetlands, which create an essential refuge for birds, insects, and mammals. Askania-Nova is internationally recognized as a UNESCO biosphere reserve, reflecting its global ecological importance.
Visitors to the reserve can explore extensive steppe landscapes through guided tours and observation platforms, which offer opportunities for wildlife viewing, particularly of European bison, Przewalski’s horses, saiga antelopes, and a myriad of steppe birds. The reserve also includes a large zoological park that supports endangered species conservation and scientific research. Hiking is generally restricted to guided excursions to protect sensitive habitats. The reserve's history as a scientific institution dates back over a century, contributing valuable insights into steppe ecology and species restoration. Askania-Nova remains a vital sanctuary for steppe flora and fauna while providing unique educational experiences and nature-based tourism in Ukraine.
