Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the Bilaspur and Anuppur districts of Chhattisgarh, Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary spans across the Maikal Hills, part of the Satpura mountain range. Established in 1975, this sanctuary covers dense forests primarily composed of mixed deciduous and sal (Shorea robusta) trees. Its geography includes rugged hills, plateaus, and valleys, contributing to diverse habitats that support a wide array of wildlife including Bengal tigers, sloth bears, gaur, chital, sambar deer, and many species of birds and reptiles. It forms a critical part of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve and shares a boundary with Madhya Pradesh's Kanha Tiger Reserve, facilitating wildlife corridors. The sanctuary's rich biodiversity and rugged natural beauty attract nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and researchers. Trekking and guided safaris feature prominently among outdoor activities, offering a chance to explore its dense forests and scenic landscapes. Achanakmar's cultural importance is marked by nearby tribal communities and historic sites that reflect the region's heritage. The sanctuary also plays an essential role in forest conservation and wildlife protection in central India, representing a vital ecosystem for many endangered and rare species.
