Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve covers an area of approximately 345,000 acres across the states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in central India. This reserve encompasses the rugged and forested terrain of the Maikal Hills, forming part of the Satpura mountain range. It is recognized for its dense forests consisting primarily of tropical moist deciduous and mixed deciduous species, including sal, teak, and bamboo. The reserve is an important catchment area for several rivers such as Son, Johila, and Narmada, the last originating from Amarkantak, regarded as the region’s most sacred peak. The area supports rich biodiversity, hosting significant populations of tigers, leopards, Asian elephants, gaur (Indian bison), and several species of deer and primates. Birdlife is abundant with many resident and migratory species. Beyond wildlife, Achanakmar-Amarkantak is culturally important, with ancient temples and pilgrimage sites scattered throughout the reserve, especially around Amarkantak town. Visitors are attracted to its scenic waterfalls such as Dudh Dhara and local tribal culture alongside nature exploration. Outdoor activities include trekking through its forests, wildlife safaris in Achanakmar Tiger Reserve, nature photography, and bird watching. The biosphere reserve’s moderate climate and diverse landscapes make it a tranquil retreat for nature lovers and spiritual seekers alike.
