Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Soomaa National Park, located in southwestern Estonia, covers over 95,000 acres of forests, bogs, and floodplains. The park is best known for its 'fifth season,' a period in spring when snowmelt and rains cause rivers to flood, transforming the area into a vast, interconnected waterway perfect for canoeing and wildlife observation. The park was established in 1993 to protect these unmanaged, diverse ecozones, providing a sanctuary for numerous plant and animal species, including beavers, moose, and more than 185 species of birds. Rich in cultural history, Soomaa's traditional landscapes have been shaped by natural processes for centuries, offering visitors opportunities for wilderness camping, bird watching, and exploring wild bog landscapes. Key highlights include the annual wooden dugout canoe event and numerous walking trails. Soomaa's visitor centers offer educational displays and guided tours, making it an appealing destination for both educational and recreational visits.
