Serra da Bocaina National Park

Serra da Bocaina National Park, straddling the border between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states in Brazil, covers a sprawling area of diverse ecosystems. The park, established in 1971, encompasses lush Atlantic Forests, mountainous regions, and sprawling valleys. Known for its high ecological value, it is home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna, including the rare Brazilian squirrel and the vibrant jacutinga bird. Historically, the park region served as a path for gold miners and coffee farmers, adding to its cultural significance. Today, it offers a plethora of recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching. Visitors can explore iconic trails like the Trilha do Ouro, which provides a glimpse into the area's past, weaving through old gold trails. The park's varied terrain attracts not only casual visitors but also adventure seekers who revel in the pristine nature and the chance to spot unique wildlife. Key attractions include the majestic Cachoeira do Veado waterfall and panoramic vistas from Pico do Tira o Chapéu, the highest point in the park.