Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Parque Nacional Lagunas de Zempoala, established in 1936, is a protected area spanning the mountainous border between the states of Morelos and Estado de México. The park is renowned for its seven glacial lakes situated at approximately 2,900 meters (9,500 feet) elevation. These lakes—Zempoala, Tonatihua, Compila, El Rodeo, Las Duelas, Agua Tinta, and Los Negritos—were formed during the last Ice Age and are surrounded by well-preserved pine-oak forests that support rich biodiversity. Visitors to the park can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, camping, birdwatching, fishing, and mountain biking on numerous trails that wind across rugged terrain with scenic viewpoints. The ecology of the park is notable for species such as the Mexican pine, oyamel fir, and abundant birdlife including the russet-backed oropendola and various woodpeckers. The park’s history ties to indigenous groups and later conservation initiatives that recognized the importance of protecting its fragile ecosystem. The cool mountain climate and high elevation make it a popular retreat from the urban heat of nearby Mexico City, attracting thousands of visitors annually who come to experience its natural beauty and relatively accessible wilderness. The park features well-maintained camping areas and recreational facilities, with opportunities for both day visits and longer explorations. Its cultural and ecological significance coupled with scenic lake views and peaceful trails make it a cherished natural gem in central Mexico.
