Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Nationalpark Unteres Odertal is located along the lower stretches of the Oder River where it forms part of the border between Germany and Poland. It is the only German national park located in a river floodplain landscape, covering an area of about 98 square kilometers. The park preserves one of Central Europe's last intact floodplain ecosystems, characterized by wetlands, meadows, small islands, and oxbow lakes that are subject to seasonal flooding. This dynamic landscape supports a high diversity of flora and fauna, including rare bird species such as the white-tailed eagle, beavers, and otters. The area also serves as an important stopover for migratory birds.
The park's geography includes flat, expansive river plains and dense reed beds, with dikes and water control systems playing a role in shaping the flood dynamics. History in the region includes centuries of traditional floodplain management for agriculture and fishing.
Visitors can explore a well-maintained network of trails, suitable for hiking and cycling, as well as dedicated routes for canoeing and kayaking, allowing access to the natural floodplain waters. Guided tours and educational programs enrich the experience by highlighting the park’s unique ecosystem and conservation efforts. Notable landmarks include the Odermündung (Oder River mouth) and the various observation towers and hides designed for birdwatching. Visitors appreciate the park for its tranquility, ecological significance, and opportunities to experience a rare European river landscape with minimal human alteration.
