Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Dzūkija National Park, established in 1991, is located in southeastern Lithuania and covers over 55,000 hectares, making it the country’s largest protected area. The park is characterized by its extensive pine forests, sandy soils, and gently undulating topography shaped by glacial activity. It contains some of the most pristine natural landscapes in Lithuania, including vast swathes of forest, bogs, and a network of fast-flowing rivers such as the Merkys and Ūla, which are designated Wild & Scenic Rivers. Ecologically, the park is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including rare and protected species like the European lynx, elk, and numerous bird species, making it a hotspot for biodiversity in the Baltic region. Historically, Dzūkija has a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its traditional wooden architecture and folk customs still preserved in local villages. Key recreational opportunities in the park include hiking through diverse forest trails, canoeing or kayaking on crystal-clear rivers, mushroom and berry picking in summer and autumn, and bird watching. Notable landmarks include the iconic pine forests, the Čepkelių Peat Bog with its walking platforms, and traditional ethnographic villages such as Marcinkonys. Visitors are drawn by the park’s combination of tranquil nature and cultural authenticity, with ample opportunities for both active outdoor pursuits and peaceful nature immersion. The park offers well-marked hiking routes, canoe launches, and informational centers to enhance visitor experience.
