The Farne Islands National Nature Reserve is a cluster of small islands off the coast of Northumberland, England, renowned for its rich seabird colonies and seal populations, offering exceptional wildlife viewing and boat-based exploration.
The Farne Islands National Nature Reserve comprises over 20 islands and numerous rocks located approximately 1 to 4 miles off the coast of Northumberland in northeast England. The islands are notable for their dramatic coastal cliffs, rocky shores, and isolated beaches, providing crucial breeding grounds for thousands of seabirds including puffins, Arctic terns, guillemots, razorbills, and kittiwakes. The islands also support one of the UK's largest grey seal colonies, particularly accessible to visitors during pupping season in autumn. History enriches the islands as well, with remains of medieval monastic settlements, including St. Cuthbert’s hermitage, reflecting early Christian influence in the region. Additionally, the Farne Islands have a maritime heritage connected to shipwrecks and coastal defense structures. Visitors primarily access the reserve by boat tours from Seahouses, offering chances to observe wildlife up close while respecting delicate habitats. The reserve’s ecological significance is protected through designations such as Special Protection Area (SPA) and Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Activities center on wildlife photography, guided boat cruises, and birdwatching from observation points on the mainland and aboard vessels. The nature reserve does not feature extensive hiking trails or camping opportunities but remains a top destination for naturalists and those interested in coastal ecosystems and marine life. The Falkner Islands’ quiet solitude and abundant wildlife create an immersive outdoor experience for visitors seeking close contact with nature in a relatively untouched marine environment.
Large colonies of puffins, Arctic terns, and other seabirds during breeding season
Grey seal haul-outs and pupping areas visible from wildlife boat tours
Ruins of medieval monastic sites, including St. Cuthbert’s Hermitage on Inner Farne
Boat tours from Seahouses providing up-close wildlife viewing and island exploration
The islands host one of the largest puffin breeding colonies in England, particularly visible from boats and during nesting season in late spring.
Inner and Outer Farne island beaches serve as critical pupping sites for grey seals, especially from September through November.
St. Cuthbert’s Hermitage on Inner Farne Island offers visitors a glimpse into early Christian heritage with remains dating back to the 7th century.