Great Zimbabwe National Monument

Great Zimbabwe National Monument

Great Zimbabwe National Monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its grand stone structures and historical significance.

2,222
Acres Protected
5
Miles of Trails
60,000
Annual Visitors
1986
Year Established

About Great Zimbabwe National Monument

Great Zimbabwe National Monument
 

Great Zimbabwe National Monument is a significant archaeological site located in southeastern Zimbabwe. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe during the late Iron Age and is renowned for its impressive dry stone constructions, including the Great Enclosure, the Hill Complex, and the Valley Ruins. These structures, built between the 11th and 15th centuries, showcase the architectural prowess and societal complexities of the time. The site is enveloped by savannah landscape, characterized by acacia and miombo woodlands, accommodating a range of wildlife including antelope, baboons, and a variety of bird species. Visitors to the monument can engage in exploring the ruins, learning about the history of the Great Zimbabwe civilization, and enjoying the scenic views from the top of the Hill Complex. The Great Zimbabwe National Monument provides a unique opportunity to closely examine ancient African history and architecture while being surrounded by the natural beauty of the Zimbabwean wilderness.

Highlights

Highlight

Great Enclosure - The largest ancient structure south of the Sahara.

Highlight

Hill Complex - Offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Highlight

Valley Ruins - Multiple smaller stone ruins scattered in the valley.

Highlight

Museum of Great Zimbabwe - Displays artifacts and provides historical context.

Notable Natural Features

Great Enclosure

A massive stone enclosure considered the largest single ancient structure in sub-Saharan Africa.

Hill Complex

The oldest part of the monument which served as a royal residence and offers sweeping views.

Valley Ruins

Comprises several structures that are thought to have been used for various social and economic purposes.