Salt River Bay National Historical Park & Ecological Preserve Adventures

Salt River Bay National Historical Park & Ecological Preserve is located on the north shore of St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The park encompasses a marine estuary, upland forests, and significant archaeological sites, including evidence of both Taino Amerindian inhabitance and the first recorded European contact by Christopher Columbus in 1493. The park’s geography includes salt ponds, mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and coral reefs, which support a diverse array of wildlife such as endangered sea turtles, manatees, and numerous fish and bird species. Visitors can explore archaeological remnants including petroglyphs, ceremonial plazas, and fort ruins related to the colonial period. Popular activities in the preserve include kayaking through mangroves, snorkeling in protected bay waters, birdwatching, and hiking short interpretive trails. The park’s cultural resources and natural features combine to provide a compelling experience for those interested in history, ecology, and outdoor recreation. Interpretive programs and guided tours highlight the delicate balance between human history and ecological preservation. Salt River Bay is particularly notable for its intact salt ponds, one of the few remaining in the Caribbean, and for its protection of endangered species and habitats. The preserve offers tranquility and insight into both the native and colonial heritage of the Virgin Islands while promoting conservation education and responsible recreation.