Hopewell Culture National Historical Park preserves impressive ancient earthworks and ceremonial mounds constructed by the prehistoric Hopewell people, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Native American history and opportunities for hiking and cultural exploration.
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park is located in south-central Ohio along the Scioto and Paint Creek valleys. It protects extensive prehistoric earthworks and burial mounds that date from approximately 100 BCE to 500 CE, built by the Hopewell people, an indigenous culture known for their sophisticated ceremonial and trade networks. The park includes numerous geometric earthen enclosures and burial mounds, reflecting the social and religious practices of Native Americans during the Woodland period. The diverse landscape comprises open fields, forested areas, and rolling hills, supporting species like white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various songbirds, offering wildlife viewing opportunities.
Visitors to the park can explore several key sites, including the Mound City Group, known for its dense cluster of burial mounds, and the Octagon Earthworks, a large geometric enclosure aligned with lunar events. The park presents a series of interpretive trails and picnic areas, where visitors can hike while learning about Hopewell culture and archaeology. Educational programs, guided tours, and a visitor center enhance the cultural experience, making the park an important destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor recreation alike. The combination of historical significance and outdoor amenities creates appealing opportunities for hiking, photography, and family-friendly exploration.
Mound City Group – a significant cluster of Hopewell burial mounds
Octagon Earthworks – a large geometric mound complex aligned with lunar cycles
Paint Creek Earthworks – an extensive ceremonial enclosure shaped like a crescent
Visitor Center exhibits detailing Hopewell culture and archaeology
One of the densest concentrations of Hopewell mounds, featuring 23 earthen burial mounds arranged around a plaza.
A massive geometric enclosure known for its precise alignment with lunar cycles, located near Chillicothe, Ohio.
A large crescent-shaped ceremonial enclosure offering scenic views and insight into Hopewell ceremonial spaces.