HomeProtected PlacesChilkoot Trail National Historic Site
Chilkoot Trail National Historic Site adventures

Chilkoot Trail National Historic Site Adventures

Chilkoot Trail National Historic Site preserves the historic route used during the Klondike Gold Rush, offering a rugged hiking experience through stunning coastal rainforest and alpine terrain connecting Alaska and British Columbia.

13,300 (combined US and Canadian sides)
Acres Protected
33
Miles of Trails
Approximately 3,000
Annual Visitors
1976 (Canada), 1980 (USA)
Year Established

About Chilkoot Trail National Historic Site

 

Chilkoot Trail National Historic Site is a 33-mile (53 km) historic trail that links Dyea, Alaska, to Bennett, British Columbia, Canada. The trail was a key route during the 1897-1898 Klondike Gold Rush, used by thousands of stampeders traveling to the Yukon gold fields. The trail traverses diverse environments including coastal temperate rainforest, subalpine meadows, and high mountain passes culminating at the Chilkoot Pass, which reaches an elevation of 3,500 feet (1,067 meters). Ecologically, the area supports a variety of wildlife, including black bears, mountain goats, marmots, and eagles, while dense old-growth forest surrounds the lower parts of the trail. The landscape is marked by historic features such as trail camps, stone steps hand-built by stampeders, and remnants of early 20th-century structures. Today, visitors experience the trail primarily as a multi-day hiking route, retracing the footsteps of prospectors while enjoying pristine wilderness scenery. The site is jointly managed by Parks Canada and the U.S. National Park Service, reflecting its transboundary significance. Hikers require permits to cross the international boundary and must be prepared for rugged conditions and rapidly changing weather. Key landmarks include the Chilkoot Pass itself, the Golden Stairs section, and the summit cabins. The trail offers a unique combination of cultural history and challenging outdoor adventure, drawing hikers interested in both heritage and wilderness trekking.

Highlights

Highlight

Chilkoot Pass – The historic and scenic high point of the trail with panoramic views

Highlight

Golden Stairs – A steep, rugged section where stampeders carried heavy loads

Highlight

Stone Steps – Hand-built steps made by Klondike stampeders

Highlight

Summit Cabins – Historic shelters at the trail’s highest point

Notable Natural Features

Chilkoot Pass

The highest point on the trail, offering expansive views and a challenging climb that was the final barrier to the gold fields.

Golden Stairs

A steep, rocky ascent where stampeders carved steps into the mountainside to haul goods upward.

Dyea Historic Site

The trailhead on the Alaska side, including remnants of a once-bustling gold rush town and interpretive exhibits.